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Contents
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    Axis
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 Design
    Design Overview
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    Coordinate Inputs
       Front Suspensions
          Double A-Arm
             A-Arm Points
             Steering
                Steering Types
                Rack & Pinion
                Recirculating-Ball
             Wheel Geometry
             Anti-Roll Bar
                ARB Types
                U-Bar
                U-Bar with Intermediate Rocker
                T-Bar
                T-Bar for Monoshock
                T-Bar with Third Spring
             Spring Actuation
                Spring Actuation Types
                Direct Actuation
                Push/Pull Rod
                Separate Spring & Damper
                Monoshock Rotational
                Monoshock Sliding
                Torsion Bar
          Mac Pherson
             Wishbone & Strut
             Steering
                Steering Types
                Rack & Pinion
                Recirculating-Ball
             Wheel Geometry
             Spring
             Anti-Roll Bar
          Mac Pherson Pivot Arm
             Wishbone, Strut and Upright
             Steering
                Steering Types
                Rack & Pinion
                Recirculating-Ball
             Wheel Geometry
             Spring
             Anti-Roll Bar
          Nascar
             Control Arms
             Steering
             Wheel Geometry
             Spring & Shock
             Sway Bar
       Rear Suspensions
          Double A-Arm
             A-Arm Points
             Tie Rod
             Wheel Geometry
             Anti-Roll Bar
                ARB Types
                U-Bar
                U-Bar with Intermediate Rocker
                T-Bar
                T-Bar for Monoshock
                T-Bar with Third Spring
             Spring Actuation
                Spring Actuation Types
                Direct Actuation
                Push/Pull Rod
                Separate Spring & Damper
                Monoshock Rotational
                Monoshock Sliding
                Torsion Bar
          Mac Pherson
             Wishbone & Strut
             Tie Rod
             Wheel Geometry
             Spring
             Anti-Roll Bar
          Five Links
             Link Points
             Wheel Geometry
             Anti-Roll Bar
                ARB Types
                U-Bar
                U-Bar with Intermediate Rocker
                T-Bar
                T-Bar for Monoshock
             Spring Actuation
                Spring Actuation Types
                Direct Actuation
                Push/Pull Rod
                Separate Spring & Damper
                Monoshock Rotational
                Monoshock Sliding
          V8 Supercar
             Trailing Arms
             Watts Linkage
             Wheel Geometry
             CoilOver
             Anti-Roll Bar
                ARB Types
                U-Bar
                U-Bar with Intermediate Rocker
          Nascar
             Truck Arms
             Track Bar
             Wheel Geometry
             Spring & Shock
    Reference Points
    Design Comments
    Import/Export Design
 Motion
    Motion Overview
    Motion Section Layout
    Motion Types
       Roll
       Pitch
       Heave
       Steering
    Create New Motion
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 Simulator
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    Motion
    Points
    Link Lengths
    Wheel
    Upright
    Axis
       Instant Axis
       Swing Arms
       Roll & Pitch Axis
       Colinearity of Front and Rear Roll Axes
    Actuation
    Anti-Roll Bar
    Steering
    Motion Ratio
       Wheel
       Roll
       Heave
 Suspension Design Tips
    Wheelbase & Tracks
    Wheel Packaging
    KPI & Caster
    Roll Axis
    FVSAL
    Pitch Axis
    Bump Steer
    Ackermann
 
    
 
                                                                  
 

Wheel

 

Spring

This motion ratio is wheel displacement divided by spring displacement (e.g. a ratio of 0.5 means that for every 1mm/in of wheel displacement the spring will displace by 2mm/in). The wheel displacement is the combined X, Y and Z displacement of the tire’s contact patch relative to the chassis. The spring displacement is measured along the axis of the spring (line drawn from spring attachment to chassis points). This motion ratio is calculated at each step of the simulation by raising and lowering the associated wheel by a given amount and then calculating the motion ratio based on the spring displacement.

 

Damper

This motion ratio is wheel displacement divided by damper displacement (e.g. a ratio of 0.5 means that for every 1mm/in of wheel displacement the damper will displace by 2mm/in). The wheel displacement is the combined X, Y and Z displacement of the tire’s contact patch relative to the chassis. The damper displacement is measured along the axis of the damper (line drawn from damper attachment to chassis points). For Coilovers the damper axis is a line drawn from spring attachment to chassis points. This motion ratio is calculated at each step of the simulation by raising and lowering the associated wheel by a given amount and then calculating the motion ratio based on the damper displacement.

 

ARB - Dist

This motion ratio is wheel displacement divided by anti-roll bar displacement (e.g. a ratio of 0.5 means that for every 1mm/in of wheel displacement the anti-roll bar will displace by 2mm/in. The wheel displacement is the combined X, Y and Z displacement of the tire’s contact patch relative to the chassis. The anti-roll bar displacement is the total displacement of the lever arm(s). This motion ratio is calculated at each step of the simulation by raising and lowering the associated wheel by a given amount and then calculating the motion ratio based on the anti-roll bar displacement.

 

 

 

ARB - Angle

This motion ratio is wheel displacement divided by anti-roll bar Angle (e.g. a ratio of 0.5 means that for every 1mm/in of wheel displacement the anti-roll bar will rotate by 2 deg/rad. The wheel displacement is the combined X, Y and Z displacement of the tire’s contact patch relative to the chassis. The anti-roll bar angle is the rotation displacement of the anti-roll bar’s lever arm around the shaft. This motion ratio is calculated at each step of the simulation by raising and lowering the associated wheel by a given amount and then calculating the motion ratio based on the anti-roll bars angular displacement.

 

 

 

    
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